What is a dry socket?

Dry socket, or alveolitis sicca, is a complication that can occur after tooth extraction. Under normal conditions, a blood clot forms at the extraction site, protecting the wound, promoting healing and preventing infection. However, if this clot does not form properly or is removed prematurely (e.g. due to vigorous rinsing, smoking or sucking), the wound lacks natural protection.

A dry socket usually develops within 3 to 4 days after the procedure. The key symptoms are intense, throbbing pain that may radiate to the ear or temple area, an unpleasant odour, and impaired healing.

If dry socket is suspected, it is necessary to:

• Contact your dental clinic immediately so that the wound can be properly cleaned.
• Use medicated pads or antiseptics to minimise pain and prevent infection.
• Follow home care instructions, which include limiting mouth rinsing, smoking, and sucking in the affected area.
• Proper care and following your doctor's recommendations will greatly aid healing and reduce the unpleasant symptoms of this complication.