How can I recognise periodontal disease?

Periodontitis is a serious gum disease that can gradually lead to damage to the tissues and bones supporting the teeth. Typical symptoms include bleeding gums, swelling, bad breath and gum recession. If left untreated, it can lead to loosening and loss of teeth. Regular oral hygiene, professional treatment and check-ups at the dentist are important for prevention and treatment.

Typical symptoms of periodontitis are:

• Bleeding gums: Usually when brushing your teeth or flossing.
• Swollen gums: Gums may be swollen, painful and bright red or purple in colour.
• Bad breath: Persistent bad breath that does not go away even after brushing your teeth.
• Gum recession: The gums may recede and expose larger parts of the teeth (tooth necks), making the teeth appear longer than usual.
• Loose teeth: Affected teeth may become loose or wobbly.
• Tooth sensitivity: Teeth may be more sensitive to temperature changes or when biting.
• Pain when chewing: Difficulty or pain may occur when chewing.
• Changing bite: The bite may be different when closing the jaws, or problems with the fit of dentures may occur.
• Gum pockets: Gum (periodontal) pockets form when the gums recede from the teeth as a result of gum disease. Inflammation can then easily develop in the spaces between the teeth and gums.

If you have any of these symptoms, you should visit our clinic so that we can examine you and, if necessary, start appropriate treatment. Periodontal disease is a disease that develops gradually, so it is important to diagnose and treat it as soon as possible to prevent more serious complications.

Untreated periodontal disease can lead to a number of serious problems:

• Tooth loss: As a result of damage to supporting tissues and bones.
• Abscess formation: And an increased risk of infection.
• Possible deterioration in overall health: Including the risk of heart disease and pregnancy problems.
• Aesthetic and psychosocial problems: Due to changes in the appearance of the smile.
• Difficulty eating and chewing: Which can affect nutrition.
• Worsening of existing health conditions: Such as diabetes.